Chapter 5 of 9
Food, Drinks, and Eating Out
Learn key phrases for ordering food and drinks, asking about ingredients, and handling simple restaurant situations.
New Words and Phrases (in English)
Here are useful words and phrases for talking about food and ordering in a café or restaurant. Each item includes pronunciation and an example sentence.
| Word | Pronunciation | Translation | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| chakula | cha-KOO-lah | food | Ningependa chakula cha mchana, tafadhali.(I would like lunch, please.) |
| kunywa | KOON-ywah | to drink | Ningependa kunywa maji baridi.(I would like to drink cold water.) |
| maji | MAH-jee | water | Naweza kupata glasi ya maji?(Can I get a glass of water?) |
| kahawa | ka-HAH-wah | coffee | Ningependa kikombe cha kahawa bila sukari.(I would like a cup of coffee without sugar.) |
| menyu | MEN-yoo | menu | Naweza kupata menyu, tafadhali?(Can I get the menu, please?) |
| Ningependa... | neen-geh-PEHN-dah | I would like... | Ningependa kahawa na maji.(I would like coffee and water.) |
| Una mapendekezo gani? | OO-nah mah-pehn-deh-KEH-zoh GAH-nee? | What do you recommend? | Samahani, una mapendekezo gani ya chakula cha jioni?(Excuse me, what do you recommend for dinner?) |
| Siili nyama. | SEE-ee-lee NYAH-mah | I do not eat meat. | Samahani, siili nyama. Una chakula cha mboga?(Excuse me, I do not eat meat. Do you have vegetarian food?) |
Language Pattern (in English)
1. Using "Ningependa" to order politely
Ningependa (neen-geh-PEHN-dah) literally means "I would like". It is a polite and very common way to order food or drinks.
Structure:
- Ningependa + noun
Examples:
- Ningependa kahawa. – I would like coffee.
- Ningependa maji baridi. – I would like cold water.
- Ningependa menyu. – I would like the menu.
You can also join items with na (and):
- Ningependa kahawa na maji. – I would like coffee and water.
2. Negative: Saying what you do not eat
To say you do not eat something, you can use:
- Siili ... – I do not eat ...
Example from the vocabulary:
- Siili nyama. – I do not eat meat.
You can add a follow-up question:
- Siili nyama. Una chakula cha mboga? – I do not eat meat. Do you have vegetarian food?
3. Polite questions in a restaurant
Use Naweza kupata ...? to ask "Can I get ...?":
- Naweza kupata menyu, tafadhali? – Can I get the menu, please?
- Naweza kupata glasi ya maji? – Can I get a glass of water?
Use Una mapendekezo gani? to ask for recommendations:
- Una mapendekezo gani ya chakula cha jioni? – What do you recommend for dinner?
Practice Dialogue (in English)
In this dialogue, a customer orders food and asks about recommendations and dietary needs at a café.
At a small café for lunch
Karibu! Ungependa kunywa nini?
Welcome! What would you like to drink?
Asante. Ningependa maji na kikombe cha kahawa.
Thank you. I would like water and a cup of coffee.
Naweza kupata menyu, tafadhali?
Can I get the menu, please?
Ndiyo, hii hapa menyu. Una mapendekezo gani ya chakula cha mchana?
Yes, here is the menu. (You) have what recommendations for lunch? (Meaning: What do you recommend for lunch?)
Napendekeza wali na mboga, au samaki wa kupaka.
I recommend rice with vegetables, or grilled fish in sauce.
Samahani, siili nyama. Una chakula cha mboga?
Excuse me, I do not eat meat. Do you have vegetarian food?
Ndiyo, tuna wali na mboga bila nyama.
Yes, we have rice with vegetables without meat.
Sawa, ningependa wali na mboga bila nyama, tafadhali.
Okay, I would like rice with vegetables without meat, please.
Check Your Understanding (in English)
Answer this question to check your understanding of how to order politely in Swahili.
You want to say "I would like water" in a café. Which Swahili sentence is correct?
- Ningependa maji.
- Naweza maji.
- Siili maji.
- Una maji gani?
Show Answer
Answer: A) Ningependa maji.
The correct answer is "Ningependa maji." because **Ningependa + noun** means "I would like ...". "Naweza maji" is incomplete (it would need a verb like kupata), "Siili maji" means "I do not eat/drink water", and "Una maji gani?" means "What kind of water do you have?"
Key Terms
- maji
- water; can be hot or cold, often specified with baridi (cold)
- wali
- rice; usually cooked white rice
- mboga
- vegetables; also used for vegetable dishes
- menyu
- menu; restaurant or café menu, from English 'menu'
- kahawa
- coffee; common drink in cafés
- kunywa
- to drink; verb used for drinking liquids
- samaki
- fish; can refer to cooked or raw fish depending on context
- chakula
- food; general word for food or a meal
- Ningependa
- I would like; polite way to ask for or order something
- Siili nyama.
- I do not eat meat.; used to express a dietary preference or restriction
- Naweza kupata ...?
- Can I get ...?; polite way to request something
- Una mapendekezo gani?
- What do you recommend?; literally 'you have what recommendations?'